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Sunday, November 14, 2010

Valix Finacc vol 1 Problem 16-24

Financial Accounting Volume 1 2008 Valix-Peralta
Chapter 16 Problem 16-24



1. Discount on bonds payable                                                  500,000
            Machinery                                                                                                     500,000
                                                                                                                                   
    Interest expense (500,000 / 10 x 9/12)                                       37,500
            Discount on bonds payable                                                                           37,500

    Accumulated depreciation                                                    75,000
            Depreciation                                                                                                  75,000

    Depreciation for 9 months                                                                                   600,000
    Depreciation for 12 months (600,000 / 9/12)                                                        800,000
    Depreciable cost (800,000 x 5 years)                                                                  4,000,000

                                                                                                Per book                Adjusted
    Cost                                                                         5,000,000                4,500,000                                                     
    Less: Residual value                                                 1,000,000                1,000,000
    Depreciable cost                                                                 4,000,000                3,500,000


    Correct depreciation for 9 months (3,500,000 / 5 x 9/12)                                     525,000
    Less: Depreciation recorded                                                                                600,000
    Overstatement                                                                                                        75,000

2. Interest expense                                                                               300,000
            Machinery (3,500,000 – 3,200,000)                                                                  300,000

    Machinery                                                                                        150,000
            Freight in                                                                                                        150,000

    Accumulated depreciation                                                              30,000
            Depreciation                                                                                                   30,000
                                                                                                                       
   Depreciation per book                                                                                          700,000
    Correct depreciation (3,350,000 / 5)                                                                     670,000
    Overstatement                                                                                                        30,000
                                                                                                                                      
3. Loss on exchange                                                                            390,000
            Machinery                                                                                                      390,000
                                                                                                                                               
    Cost per book                                                                                                    3,000,000
    Correct cost
            Trade in value                                                                         150,000
            Add: Cash paid                                                                     2,460,000       2,610,000
    Overstatement                                                                                                      390,000

    Trade in value                                                                                                       150,000
    Less: Book value                                                                                                   540,000
    Loss on exchange                                                                                               (390,000)
                                                                                                                                               
4. Allowance for doubtful accounts                                                   840,000
    Loss on exchange – accounts receivable                             60,000
            Treasury share                                                                                              900,000                                                                                                                                        
    Per book
    Machinery                                                                                     4,200,000
            Accounts receivable                                                                                 4,200,000

    Treasury shares                                                                              4,200,000
            Machinery                                                                                                  4,200,000

    Should be   
    Machinery                                                                                     3,300,000
    Allowance for doubtful accounts (20% x 4,200,000)                        840,000
    Loss on accounts receivable                                                             60,000
            Accounts receivable                                                                                 4,200,000


    Treasury shares                                                                              3,300,000
            Machinery                                                                                                   3,300,000

The cost of treasury shares acquired for noncash consideration is usually                                                            measured by the recorded amount of the noncash asset surrendered (SFAS No. 18).

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