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Monday, November 15, 2010

Valix Finacc vol 1 Problem 19-30 to 35

Financial Accounting Volume 1 2008 Valix-Peralta
Chapter 19 Problem 19-30 to 35



Problem 19-30  Answer  C

                                                                                                                                   
Cost, January 1, 2005                                                                                                     800,000
Accumulated depreciation, December 31, 2007 (100,000 x 3)                                       300,000
Book value, December 31, 2007                                                                                     500,000
Recoverable value                                                                                                         200,000
Impairment loss                                                                                                              300,000

The loss is recorded as follows:

Impairment loss                                                                                      300,000
            Accumulated depreciation                                                                               300,000

Cost                                                                                                                                800,000
Accumulated depreciation (300,000 + 300,000)                                                             600,000
Recoverable value, January 1, 2008                                                                              200,000
Depreciation for 2008 (200,000 / 5)                                                                                   40,000
Book value, December 31, 2008                                                                                     160,000
         

Problem 19-31  Answer  B


From August 31, 2005 to May 31, 2008 is a period of 33 months.  Thus, the remaining life of the machine is 27 months, 60 months original life minus 33.
                                                                                                                                   
Depreciation for the month of June 2008 (1,350,000 / 27 months)                                   50,000


Cost                                                                                                                             3,200,000
Accumulated depreciation – 5/31/2008 (3,200,000 – 500,000 x 33/60)             1,485,000
Book value – 5/31/2008                                                                                               1,715,000
Fair value                                                                                                                     1,350,000
Impairment loss                                                                                                              365,000
                                                                                                                                                   Problem 19-32  Answer  B                                                                  

Cost – January 1, 2004                                                                                     1,000,000
Accumulated depreciation, December 31, 2007 (900,000 / 10 x 4)                                360,000
Book value, December 31, 2007                                                                                     640,000
Depreciation for 2008 (640,000 – 40,000 / 4)                                                                   150,000
Book value, December 31, 2008                                                                                     490,000

Problem 19-33  Answer  C                                                 


Book value, 1/1/2008                                                                                                   2,400,000
Depreciation for 2008 (1,600,000 / 4)                                                                              400,000
Book value, 12/31/2008                                                                                               2,000,000
Sales price-recoverable value                                                                                        650,000 Impairment loss                                                                                                       1,350,000                                                                                                                                             

Problem 19-34  Answer  C


Depreciation for 2008 (10% x 2,000,000)                                                                         200,000

Cost – 1/2/2004                                                                                                           2,000,000
Accumulated depreciation - 12/31/08 (200,000 x 5)                                                   1,000,000
Book value-12/31/2008                                                                                               1,000,000
Estimated cost of disposal                                                                                               50,000
Impairment loss                                                                                                          1,050,000

Problem 19-35  Answer  C


Cost                                                                                                                             2,000,000
Accumulated depreciation – 1/1/2008 (2,000,000 – 100,000 / 10 x 2.5)                          475,000
Book value – 1/1/2008                                                                                     1,525,000
Fair value                                                                                                                        600,000
Impairment loss                                                                                                              925,000
�   J � � � � G ��F             15,000,000                  .857                12,855,000
            2010                                                15,000,000                  .794               11,910,000
            2011                                                12,000,000                  .735                  8,820,000
                                                                   60,000,000
            Total value in use                                                                                   50,325,000
                                                                                                                                               
2. The recoverable amount is the value in use of P50,325,000 because this is higher than the   
    fair value less cost to sell of P48,000,000.                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
3. Impairment loss                                                                              14,675,000
            Accumulated depreciation (65,000,000 – 50,325,000)                        14,675,000

4. Depreciation                                                                                  12,581,250
            Accumulated depreciation (50,325,000 / 4)                                                   12,581,250

Problem 19-20


1. Depreciation                                                                                   1,000,000
            Accumulated depreciation (10,000,000 / 10)                                      1,000,000

2. Depreciation                                                                                   1,000,000
            Accumulated depreciation                                                                            1,000,000

3. Impairment loss                                                                               2,000,000
            Accumulated depreciation                                                                            2,000,000

4. Depreciation                                                                                      750,000
            Accumulated depreciation (6,000,000 / 8)                                                         750,000

5. Accumulated depreciation                                                 1,750,000
            Gain on impairment recovery                                                             1,750,000

Cost – 1/1/2006                                                                                                          10,000,000
Accumulated depreciation (10,000,000 / 10 x 2)                                                          2,000,000
Book value – 12/31/2007                                                                                              8,000,000
Impairment loss – 2007                                                                                                 2,000,000
Adjusted book value – 12/31/2007                                                                               6,000,000
Depreciation – 2008 (6,000,000 / 8)                                                                                  750,000
Book value – 12/31/2008                                                                                              5,250,000

Cost – 1/1/2006                                                                                                          10,000,000
Accumulated depreciation (10,000,000 / 10 x 3)                                                          3,000,000
Book value – 12/31/2008 (assuming no impairment)                                                  7,000,000
Recorded book value                                                                                      5,250,000
Gain on reversal of impairment                                                                                   1,750,000

The fair value or recoverable value of P7,500,000 cannot exceed the “book value” that would have been determined assuming no impairment is recognized.

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